|
Growing Roses
|
The Roses covered by this page encompass:
- Hybrid Teas
- Floribundas
- Floribunda Hybrid Teas
- Climbers
- Miniatures
Hybrid Tea Roses
Hybrid Tea roses are still one of the most popularly grown roses. With their long stems, wonderful colour range and abundant and long blooming period, these roses are only just over 100 years old.
Most are vigorous and strong growers with a compact habit and require very little maintenance. Although some are thornless, most have large thorns.
Floribunda Roses
The floribunda roses bloom almost continuously and can survive without winter protection in all but the harshest winter conditions.
Most have pointed buds and high centered blossoms and are often heavily doubled. They form compact and well-shaped bushes, have smaller thorns generally than the hybrid teas and make excellent hedges and good cut flowers.
Floribunda Hybrid Tea Roses
Floribunda hybrid tea roses combine the best attributes of Hybrid tea and Floribunda varieties. Most flower almost continuously, are very hardy and an excellent blooming habit.
They share a similar colour range as the parents and are generally taller. They make wonderful cut flowers due to their long, strong stems and make great informal hedges.Climbing Roses
Climbing roses are not able to climb without suitable support as they do not cling, or have tendrils with which to support themselves.
Climbers encompass many types, and are often of the large flowering varieties which bloom in loose clusters of 5-15 blooms.
Most are disease resistant and will survive without winter protection. Climbing roses are at their best against walls, on special frames built for the purpose and growing along fences. Please see our selection of trellises for your climbing rose.Miniature Roses
Miniature roses have become so popular in recent years for growing in pots, on balconies, on window sills, in beds and borders and in rock gardens.
All colours are supported, and most have little fragrance. They are usually very hardy plants and most can survive bleak winter conditions without shelter. View our selection of pots for container gardening.
Soil Preparation
The ideal soil for roses is a crumbly-loam with a subsoil of clay to hold moisture for the roots.
If your soils tends to be sandy it will be necessary to dig-in quantities of compost to improve the ability to hold moisture and food. Sandy soils tend to allow leaching of plant food and require more frequent watering.
Planting
Plant in winter, or if container grown, anytime with care. Soak the roots or pot in a bucket of water prior to planting and until wet through.
Plant with the crown or bud union at ground level and spread the roots out carefully. Cover the roots with a good top soil and firm down by hand.
Water well and keep the soil damp, but not wet, for the next couple of weeks. Dont feed at this time, and until new growth is evident.
Feeding
Never overfeed your roses as overfeeding can be more harmful than underfeeding.
Roses generally should be fed in late winter to early spring after pruning, then again in late summer to stimulate new autumn growth.
When feeding roses make sure that the surrounding soil is well watered, then feed sparingly with a good fast-acting rose food available from your local supermarket or plant centre. About a small handful per plant, sprinkled below the outer foliage line is quite sufficient. Water well in and keep the soil moist for the next two weeks.
Pruning
Maintain your plants in good shape by removing old canes at any time and by giving your roses a general prune after the flowering period.
There is no magic formulae for pruning your plants, just a good deal of common sense. Many books and articles have been written about the art of pruning, however follow the simple guidelines and suggestions from the pruning section and you wont go far wrong.
Pests and Diseases
Aphids and Thrips are the main troublesome pests of roses. Although there are many chemical sprays available to rid your plants of these pests, it is always better to use natural remedies and allow natural predators to do their work.
Please see our bug pages for more resources.
Quick reference Bug Chart
Praying Mantis - a close up look at this garden friend.
How to make your own Natural Bug Sprays
Plant Herbs to Attract and Repel Insects
Deer & Pests Control - safe commercial products
Insect Repelling Wreath - grow and make your own
Black-spot and powdery-mildew are the main diseases of roses and both are of the fungal variety. The systemic chemical BENLATE is an effective treatment, however use according to the instructions on the container AND WITH GREAT CARE!!!
I CAN NEVER OVER-STRESS THE IMPORTANCE OF USING CHEMICALS WITH EXTREME CARE. THEY CAN BE EXTREMELY DANGEROUS TO YOUR HEALTH, YOUR CHILDRENS HEALTH AND TO THE WILDLIFE IF NOT USED CORRECTLY. IF UNSURE----------DONT USE THEM!!!
Propagation by Layering
![]()
Copyright (c) Brian Rondel, GrowIt Gold, Innovative Thinking Software, All Rights Reserved
Comfy Country Creations - offers the meaning of roses and craft projects using your rose petals.
American Rose Society - The largest flower hobby group in the US, dedicated to the pleasure and encouragement of growing roses.
An excellent selection of Roses available from Gurneys
LandscapeUSA.comclick on for rose fertilizers and other rose growing help.
Gardener's Supply CompanyFind products for growing your roses.
The Rose: The Queen of Flowers
(ARA) - It's summer and roses are blooming all over. During the summer months, this ever-popular flower is at the height of blossoming. And with plenty of sunshine and good growing conditions, roses can add elegance to any landscape.
America is one great rose garden. These intriguing, addictive plants thrive in every growing zone, from the dry heat of the Southwest to the cool damp of the Pacific Northwest to the protective snow pack of the Northeast. They combine their exceptional beauty with durable versatility.
So forget the scary stories about temperamental, delicate plants. Roses are sturdy, unfussy garden additions. Get started with roses by consulting a basic handbook on varieties and essential care. Roses are now available in an astonishing variety of sizes, shapes, and colors. Visit local nurseries and botanical gardens for a look at living plants. Evaluate your site for soil and light and for the effect you desire: Do you want a rose hedge or climbers for a fence, for example.
There are volumes of theories on rose care, but you can begin on the assumption that roses require sun and water. Choose a site with moist, well-drained soil, preferably in full sun, and provide plenty of water and nutrients.
Enjoy the fruits of your labor during summertime gatherings. Fresh cut roses are the perfect addition to any celebration. Mixing red, yellow, pink and peach roses in a colored glass vase or stylish ceramic container adds elegance and charm. For cut roses:
-- Remove any leaves from the roses that might fall below the waterline when placed in the vase, as they will promote bacterial growth.
-- To extend the life of the roses, use a sharp knife or shears to cut an inch from the bottom of the stem while holding it under water. Cutting stems under water prevents air from blocking the flow of water to the head of the bud.
-- Place roses loosely, yet evenly spaced in the vase
-- Place the vase in a cool spot, away from direct sunlight and appliances that give off heat.
-- Add warm water to the vase every day. Always keep the vase full.
In honor of the rose, 1-800-FLOWERS.COM is offering special savings on roses during July and August. Visit 1800flowers.com to get all of the details.
Courtesy of ARA Content
Resources collected from other Merchants
Please click on the links for more details and ordering.
Rose Tree Tom Thumb Tiny Pink Miniature - $ 69.95
When will you be mine? Easy enough - when you fall in love with this rounded green mound-of-a-tree covered with perfectly pointed pink buds. Clusters of miniature pink roses hold their color to the very very finish. Lots of glossy leaves. Blooms profusely throughout the spring, summer and early fall. Keep outdoors and protect in winter. 8 years old. 16" tall. Suitable 10"x8" humidity tray is recommended. To purchase add $5.95. Shipped via UPS 2-3 days - $16.95
Rose Tree Tom Thumb Cherry Red Miniature - $ 69.95
When will you be mine? Easy enough - when you fall in love with this rounded green mound-of a-tree covered with perfectly pointed cherry red buds. Clusters of miniature red roses hold their color to the very very finish. Lots of glossy glossy leaves. Blooms profusely throughout the spring summer and early fall. Keep outdoors and protect in winter. 8 years old. 16" tall. Suitable 10"x8" humidity tray is recommended. To purchase add $5.95. Shipped via UPS 2-3 days - $16.95.
Mini Rose Tiny Red - $ 29.95
This tiny red macro mini rose is a bloom machine in miniature growing only to 9" tall. It has light green tiny leaves with a compact uniform growth habit. This disease resistant variety produces well shaped blooms up to 1/2" diameter. It has a delicate red color, with soft petals. Their color softens just before petal drop as the tree readies itself for another flush of blooms. It flowers profusely from spring through early fall. Keep outdoors and protect in winter. 5 years old. 7" tall. Suitable 6.5"x4.5" humidity tray is recommended. To purchase add $3.50. Shipped via UPS 2-3 days - $10.95
Mini Rose Tiny Pink - $ 29.95
This Tiny Pink macro mini rose is a bloom machine in miniature growing only to 9" tall. It has light green tiny leaves with a compact uniform growth habit. This disease resistant variety produces well shaped blooms up to 1/2" diameter. It has a delicate bright pink color, with velvety petals. Their color softens just before petal drop as the tree readies itself for another flush of blooms. It flowers profusely from spring through early fall. Keep outdoors and protect in winter. 5 years old. 7" tall. Suitable 6.5"x4.5" humidity tray is recommended. To purchase add $3.50. Shipped via UPS 2-3 days - $10.95.
Mini Rose (charming parade) - $ 24.95
This Charming Parade hybrid is a bloom machine in miniature growing only to 12" tall. It has dark green glossy small leaves with a compact uniform growth habit. This disease resistant variety produces well shaped blooms up to 1" in diameter. It has a vivacious red to bright red color, with velvety petals and a fine sweetbriar scent. Their color softens just before petal-drop as the tree readies itself for another flush of blooms. It flowers profusely from spring through fall. Keep cool in winter such as a north windowsill where it can develop blooms or outdoors. 3 years old 8"-10" tall Suitable 4.5" x 6.5" humidity tray is recommended. To purchase add $2.95. Shipped UPS 2-3 days - $10.95
William Baffin - $ 17.95
The William Baffin rose is a Canadian Explorer rose with glossy light green foliage, blooming from early to mid July until frost. It is an unsented rose which can grow to a height of 7 ft. William Baffin roses are vigorous and disease-resistant. It is one of the hardiest and most useful roses for northern gardens.
Zephirine Drouhin - $ 17.95
The Zephirine Drouhin rose has a fragrance which fills the air with each large bloom. It prospers in alkaline soil, pollution, and shade. It's also a beautiful rose, opening large, sweetly fragrant, deep rose flowers (on nearly thornless stems) throughout the season. Zephirine Drouhin roses are perfect for covering a wall or climbing over an arch. The coppery-purple new growth is a vivid contrast.
John Franklin - $ 17.95
The John Franklin rose is a compact, bushy shrub with deep red, semi-double flowers that are cupped, fringed and displayed in very large clusters. This is a non-stop bloomer from summer through frost. John Franklin roses are disease resistant and exhibit a dark green foliage. This rose is in the Explorer series.
Nearly Wild - $ 17.95
The Hearty Wild rose is a hybrid. It is beautiful and tough. Hearty Wild roses have are a bushy, hardy, and highly attractive shrub that grows 2' to 3' tall. The large, single-form pink flowers bloom recurrently through the season. The flowers are sweetly fragrant.
New Dawn - $ 17.95
The New Dawn rose is a strong grower and is unusually hardy and disease resistant. 'New Dawn' has long been a favorite climber. New Dawn roses have double pink, fragrant flowers that fade to soft pink are carried over a long season. It has healthy, dark green disease resistant foliage and is a rose with few faults and a long flowering season, even carrying a few blooms in the winter. It blooms spring and repeats in the summer. The New Dawn was a World Fereration of Rose Society Hall of Fame inductee in 1997.
Angel Face - $ 17.95
The Angel Face rose has a beautiful and well balanced Old Rose scent, the quintessential rose fragrance. It was an AARS winner in 1969. Angel Face roses have ruffled lavender pink blossoms and beautiful buds .It has a strong, old fashioned fragrance, very pleasant as a cut flower. The plant doesn't grow very tall; it averages around 2-3' tall.
Iceburg - $ 17.95
The Iceberg rose has plenty of long, cool-white buds that open as large, double roses on this Floribunda. The light green glossy foliage makes a perfect backdrop for these clean white blooms. For forty years Iceberg has been the standard against which many roses are measured. That's because the plant produces masses of icy white high-centered blossoms continuously from frost to frost, Iceberg roses are a World Federation of Rose Societies Hall of Famer inducted 1983.
Blaze - $ 17.95
The Blaze rose is a low maintenance rose that has pure red flowers. Blaze roses provide continuous bloom through fall.It has a mild fragrance with an average diameter 3". The Blaze climbing rose repeats its bloom again later in the season.
Bonica - $ 17.95
The Bonica rose was voted the World's Favorite Rose in 1997 by the World Federation of Rose Societies, and an All America Winner in 1987.The Bonica deserves the acclaim. Bonica roses are easy to grow , and are very colorful and disease resistant. This landscape rose can be planted as a hedge, specimen, or focal point.
Carefee Delight - $ 17.95
The Carefree Delight rose is a delightful shrub rose that is very free flowering with vivid pink blooms. It has deep green, glossy leaves with a rich maroon fall color and lots of rose hips in the fall. Carefree Delight roses are one of the most popular and widely grown landscape shrub roses. It has a rugged Minnesota hardiness. AARS winner 1996.
Carefree Beauty - $ 17.95
The Carefree Beauty rose has an open bloom and is light Rose Bengal color which ages lighter. The pleasant fragrant flowers are followed by round-ovoid orange hips. the plant is vigorous, bushy, well-clothed with large, leathery dark green foliage. Carefree Beauty roses can be used wherever a small ever-blooming shrub is required or it lends itself for use as a bedding plant of for use in combination with other plants as herbaceous perennials or bedding plants.The plants are winter-hardy. It is a Dr Buck rose.
Knock Out - $ 17.95
The Knock Out rose is a glowing example of disease resistance at its best. The cycle of bloom and growth provides a continuous show of color from spring until late fall. This maintenance free, flowering shrub thrives in all climates with a petal count of 5 to 7. The deep, almost fluorescent cherry red blooms give off a light tea rose fragrance. Clusters of 3 to 15 flowers bloom alongside glossy foliage tinged in eggplant purple with a swirl of burgundy. It is an AARS winner.
Seafoam - $ 17.95
The Seafoam rose is great as a mounding ground cover or small climber. It is very winter hardy, and has good disease tolerance. Seafoam roses have small glossy foliage and white blooms that will add a nice contrast in any landscape.
Chuckles - $ 17.95
The Chuckles rose is a hardy Canadian-bred shrub that can be grown as a small climber or pruned as a bush. Chuckles roses bloom in clusters.The double fuchsia blooms are 2╜" across and quite fragrant. It will grow 5' to 6' tall, with yellow-green foliage. It will repeat its bloom again later in the season.
Rose of Sharon - Aphrodite - $ 17.95
The Aphrodite Rose of Sharon, Hibiscus syriacus, is an upright, deciduous shrub that is a vigorous, erect, multi-stemmed shrub that typically grows 8-12' tall. This shrub may also be trained as a single trunk tree or espalier. Leaves are diamond-shaped, dark green, slightly palmate and toothed. 'Aphrodite' bears dark hollyhock-like rosy-pink flowers with deeper red eyes from late summer until mid-fall. This plant really requires no pruning, unless you need to remove a dead or damaged branch. It has a long, early summer to fall bloom period. This cultivar is a sterile triploid that produces very few if any seed pods. It is an excellent flowering shrub that may be massed, planted in groups, or used as a specimen. The plant is very tolerant of summer heat and humidity. Larger flowers may be obtained by pruning back hard to 2-3 buds in early spring. Otherwise, prune to shape.
Rose of Sharon - Diana - $ 17.95
The Diana Rose of Sharon, Hibiscus syriacus Diana, is an upright, deciduous shrub that is a vigorous, erect, multi-stemmed shrub that typically grows 8-12' tall. This shrub may also be trained as a single trunk tree or espalier. Leaves are diamond-shaped, dark green, slightly palmate and toothed. 'Diana' bears whiteflowers with yellow stems from late summer until mid-fall. This plant really requires no pruning, unless you need to remove a dead or damaged branch. Long, early-summer to fall bloom period. This cultivar is a sterile triploid that produces very few if any seed pods. Excellent flowering shrub that may be massed, planted in groups or used as a specimen. Very tolerant of summer heat and humidity. Larger flowers may be obtained by pruning back hard to 2-3 buds in early spring. Otherwise, prune to shape.
Rose of Sharon - Lucy - $ 17.95
The Lucy Rose of Sharon, Hibiscus syriacus Lucy, is an upright, deciduous shrub that is a vigorous, erect, multi-stemmed shrub that typically grows 8-12' tall. This shrub may also be trained as a single trunk tree or espalier. Leaves are diamond-shaped, dark green, slightly palmate and toothed. 'Lucy' bears double red-pink flowers from late summer until mid-fall. This plant really requires no pruning, unless you need to remove a dead or damaged branch. It has a long, early summer to fall bloom period. This cultivar is a sterile triploid that produces very few if any seed pods. It is an excellent flowering shrub that may be massed, planted in groups, or used as a specimen. The plant is very tolerant of summer heat and humidity. Larger flowers may be obtained by pruning back hard to 2-3 buds in early spring. Otherwise, prune to shape.
The Fairy - $ 17.95
The Fairy rose has hundreds of shell pink blooms that appear on a virtually foolproof shrub. It has been popular since 1932. Fariy roses have spreading pyramidal clusters of blooms and have fern like leaves that are disease proof. The great shrub qualities and appealing blooms give The Fairy rose a special magic.
Desert Rose - Large (Adenium Obesum) - $ 59.95
Native to East Africa and relative of the Plumeria. Small succulent tree that grows only about 8ª tall in the wild, has fleshy leaves and forms a very bulbous base. Produces exotic 2" pink and white, open-trumpet shaped flowers throughout the year in full sun. Needs little water during winter. All plant nuts love these. 8 years old 12" tall Suitable 6" x 8" humidity tray is recommended. . To purchase add $3.50. Shipped UPS 2-3 days - $16.95.
Gothic Rose Arch 4'7"W X 8'5" H - $ 89.00
Grab a tape measure, hammer, and screwdriver and you are all set to put together this Gothic Arch. 15" of this arch will be firmly anchored into the ground for stability. Simply place arch in desired location and mark leg positions on the ground. Remove arch and drive hole maker to indicated depth. Insert legs into holes and push home. Firm earth around the legs and your arch is secure for years of use. Helpful hint: may be found easier to assemble horizontally on its side and then carefully stand it upright to install.
Round Rose Arch 3'.3"W X 7'6" H - $ 69.00
Easy to assemble with one person with just a hammer, screwdriver, and tape measure. Helpful hint: may be found easier to assemble horizontally on its side and then carefully stand it upright to install. 15" inches of this arch will be securely anchored into the ground leaving 7' 6" above ground to the center of the arch.Roses Trellis
Three-Dimensional metal roses add visual appeal to your garden year round.
Ambridge Rose Lamp
Our solid wood floor lamp has a hand-turned base with a white crackle finish.
The American Rose Society Encyclopedia of Roses
Jackson and Perkins Beautiful Roses Made Easy: Southern Edition
Botanica's Roses: Over 1,000 Pages and over 2,000 Roses Listed
Reliable Roses: Easy to Grow Roses That Won't Let You Down