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Composting Basics


If there is one undertaking that everyone has a special recipe for it has to be the making of compost. Any organic material is suitable for the purpose, from food scraps, grass cuttings, prunings and leaf rakings, to animal manures and blood and bone. You can even use paper and any natural fibres such as wool and cotton. These materials will all break down to form a rich and crumbly compost, ideal for use as garden soil enrichment, plant food and as mulch.

Composting guidelines
Copyright (c) Brian Rondel,GrowIt Gold, Innovative Thinking Software, All Rights Reserved


  • Keep your compost moist but not wet.
    As the decomposition process gets underway, heat is generated which helps the material to break down. This heat serves to kill any weed seeds, virus diseases and fungus that may be present.
    Preferably have at least two heaps, bins or boxes in use at the same time so that a cycle can be established to provide a constant supply. (see graphic illustration) One bin is used for new material while the other is maturing. About three weeks after starting a new bin, fork the contents from the top and sides of the mature heap onto the new one and cover with a layer of soil and straw. Alternatively the top and side layers can be used to start a new heap, when this top layer becomes the bottom layer of the new heap.
    An eight to fourteen week cycle is normally required in good weather to fully decompose the contents of a new heap.
  • If odour becomes a problem, sprinkle a thin dusting of agricultural lime on the heap.
    Also apply a dusting of blood and bone and ash to help the process of decomposition along.
    Avoid adding bulbous weeds, nut grass, onion weed, wandering jew, and kikuyu runners, as these may survive the internal heat of the heap and become a nuisance in the finished product.
  • Add these roots and weeds that resist breaking down to a large container of water, this will make it rot and you have nutritous "green tea" to water your garden with.
    Add a little slow release fertilizer to the heap to add nutrients to the mixture as it percolates down through the material.
    Comfrey and Borage are 2 herbs that help to quickly break down the compost pile.
  • Your compost is ready to use when you can no longer recognise the contents of the heap or bin.




Commercial Products and Book Resources

These products have been collected from several fine merchants. Please click on the link for more details and to purchase from them.

Tumbler Compost Maker Load in kitchen and garden wastes, rotate, and you have compost in less than a month.

Ceramic Compost Crock Handsome Crock Stores Compost, Stops Odors Collecting kitchen scraps for composting shouldn't detract from your kitchen decor. This sleek ceramic crock is attractive enough to keep on the kitchen counter, so there's no need to hide it under the sink. Glazed inside and out, the crock will never st







Odor-Free Compost Pail



Large Batch Composter



Compost Aerator



Stainless Steel Compost Pail



Copper Compost Pail



Compost Step Can, 3.2 gal.



Back Porch Compost Tumbler



Tumbling Compost Mixer



Wire Bin Composter



English "Dolly" Composter



All-Food Composter



Backyard Composter - $ 74.99
Produce nutrient-rich compost for your flowers and vegetables with this patented design.A large lid on top for large loads along with 2 flip-up hinged doors for kitchen scraps and vent design promotes bio-degradation without nasty odors and lower door slides for easy compost access.Also included is the most powerful compost activator available. Sprinkle it on, bio-activator immediately unleashes nature's powerful enzyme reactions for faster decomposition, richer, more fertile compost.
Country Compost Crock Odorless Compost Crock Adds Style to Your Kitchen No one will guess this handsome, rustic crock is collecting kitchen scraps for composting, so you can keep it right on the kitchen counter. An activated charcoal filter in the lid traps odors, and it's dishwasher safe, too. Made of glazed ceramic,







Backyard Composter - $ 74.99
Produce nutrient-rich compost for your flowers and vegetables with this patented design.A large lid on top for large loads along with 2 flip-up hinged doors for kitchen scraps and vent design promotes bio-degradation without nasty odors and lower door slides for easy compost access.Also included is the most powerful compost activator available. Sprinkle it on, bio-activator immediately unleashes nature's powerful enzyme reactions for faster decomposition, richer, more fertile compost.
Compost Helper Compost Helper

Here's an efficient way to save your compost scraps until you are ready to take them outside to your garden area. Constructed of plastic, the lid snaps shut to keep any odors inside. Holds carrot tops, potato peels, eggshells, coffee grounds and much more!


Compost Crib Compost Crib

Compost Crib


Compost Compost

Composting is the practical art of making healthier and more colorful gardens while reducing your dependence on polluting chemicals. The latest discoveries in organic, environmentally aware forms of gardening offer no-smell, no-cost ways to make nature's decomposition processes work for you. Make your own true "new miracle plant food" by mixing eggshells, grass cuttings, and banana skins, and other waste, and making insects work for you. The simple new approach features a show-and-tell guide to building a compost box, selecting the best ingredients, choosing the ideal accelerator, and distributing the compost to supply maximum nutrients to your plants, and ensure soil aeration, water retention, and drainage


Compost Maker - Envirocycle Compost Maker - Envirocycle

The Envirocycle Compost Maker produces quality compost more quickly and more easily than conventional composters by its rolling and mixing action which keeps the ingredients well mixed and aerated. It makes compost tea, a rich organic liquid plant food so much appreciated by the gardeners. This liquid can be collected in the unique composte maker base. No messy digging to turn the compost pile. Simply give the drum a few turns and your compost remains well mixed. It is compact, durable, and user-friendly. The Envirocycle features small openings on the the drum for aeration, lockable lid to prevent access to compost by small animals, indented drum for easy gripping and rolling, base that is able to collect up to 5 gal. of liquid fertilizer or compost tea, and 5 bushel capacity. Please see zoom for Frequently Asked Questions, and specs for individual component information. APO/FPO shipping unavailable.


Compost
Compost

Worms Eat My Garbage: How to Set up and Maintain a Worm Composting System
Worms Eat My Garbage: How to Set up and Maintain a Worm Composting System

The Humanure Handbook; A Guide to Composting Human Manure
The Humanure Handbook; A Guide to Composting Human Manure

Rodale Book of Composting: Easy Methods for Every Gardner
Rodale Book of Composting: Easy Methods for Every Gardner

Let It Rot: The Gardener's Guide to Composting
Let It Rot: The Gardener's Guide to Composting

Secrets to Great Soil: A Grower's Guide to Composting, Mulching, and Creating Healthy, Fertile Soil for Your Garden and Lawn
Secrets to Great Soil: A Grower's Guide to Composting, Mulching, and Creating Healthy, Fertile Soil for Your Garden and Lawn

Basic Composting
Basic Composting

Organic Gardener's Composting
Organic Gardener's Composting

Compost Fork (74156)
Compost Fork (74156)



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